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milter manager Reference Manual | ![]() |
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Install to CentOS (optional)Install to CentOS (optional) — How to install milter manager related softwares to CentOS |
This document describes how to install milter manager related softwares to CentOS. See Install to CentOS for milter manager install information and Install for general install information.
milter-manager-log-analyzer is already installed because it is included in milter manager's RPM package. We will configure Web server to browse graphs generated by milter-manager-log-analyzer.
There are two ways to view generated graphs; (1) view them via a Web server at the same host and (2) view them via Munin (and a Web server) at other host. If we already have Munin or exclusive system monitoring server, Munin is a better way. Otherwise, a Web server at the same host is a better way. [5]
First, a way that a Web server in the same host will be explained, then a way that using Munin will be explained.
We use Apache as Web server.
% sudo yum install -y httpd % sudo /sbin/chkconfig httpd on
milter-manager-log-analyzer generates graphs to milter-manager user's home directory. (/var/lib/milter-manager/) We configure Web server to publish them at http://localhost/milter-manager-log/.
We put /etc/httpd/conf.d/milter-manager-log.conf with the following content:
Alias /milter-manager-log/ /var/lib/milter-manager/public_html/log/
We need to reload configuration after editing:
% sudo /sbin/service httpd reload
Now, we can see graphs at http://localhost/milter-manager-log/.
We install milter-manager-munin-plugins package that provides statistics data collected by milter-manager-log-analyzer to Munin:
% sudo yum install -y milter-manager-munin-plugins
NOTE: We need to use databases created by milter-manager-log-analyzer bundled with milter manager 1.5.0 or later to provide statistics data to Munin. If we have databases that are created by older milter-manager-log-analyzer, we need to remove ~milter-manager/public_html/log/. If we remove the directory, milter-manager-log-analyzer re-creates statistics databases 5 minutes later.
Munin-node should accept accesses from Munin server. If Munin server is 192.168.1.254, we need to append the following lines to /etc/munin/munin-node.conf:
/etc/munin/munin-node.conf:
allow ^192\.168\.1\.254$
We need to restart munin-node to apply our configuration:
% sudo /sbin/service munin-node restart
Works in this section at system monitor server. We assume that system monitor server works on CentOS.
First, we install munin and Apache:
monitoring-server% sudo yum install -y munin httpd
We add our mail server that works munin-node to munin's monitor target. We assume that mail server has the following configuration:
We need to add the following lines to /etc/munin/munin.conf to add the mail server:
/etc/munin/munin.conf:
[mail.example.com] address 192.168.1.2 use_node_name yes
We will be able to view graphs at http://monitoring-server/munin/ 5 minutes later.
To install the following packages, related packages are also installed:
% sudo yum install -y ruby-rdoc gcc-c++ httpd-devel sqlite-devel
% cd ~/src/ % wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/60718/rubygems-1.3.5.tgz % tar xvzf rubygems-1.3.5.tgz % cd rubygems-1.3.5 % sudo ruby setup.rb
% sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby % sudo gem install rack -v '1.1.0' % sudo gem install rails -v '2.3.8' % sudo gem install passenger -v '2.2.15'
To build Passenger we run the following command:
% (echo 1; echo) | sudo passenger-install-apache2-module
It's difficult that Passenger runs on SELinux. (It's not good but) We disable SELinux just for Apache because HTTP accesses from other hosts are blocked by default. We will update this section when we know better other solution.
% sudo /usr/sbin/setsebool httpd_disable_trans true
We create milter-manager.conf under /etc/httpd/conf.d/.
/etc/httpd/conf.d/milter-manager.conf:
LoadModule passenger_module /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.15/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so PassengerRoot /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.15 PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby RailsBaseURI /milter-manager
We need to reload configuration.
% sudo /sbin/service httpd reload
milter manager admin is installed to /usr/share/milter-manager/admin/. We run it as milter-manager user authority, and access it at http://localhost/milter-manager/.
% tar cf - -C /usr/share/milter-manager admin | sudo -u milter-manager -H tar xf - -C ~milter-manager % sudo ln -s ~milter-manager/admin/public /var/www/html/milter-manager % cd ~milter-manager/admin % sudo -u milter-manager -H rake gems:install % sudo -u milter-manager -H rake RAILS_ENV=production db:migrate
Then we create a file to ~milter-manager/admin/config/initializers/relative_url_root.rb with the following content:
~milter-manager/admin/config/initializers/relative_url_root.rb
ActionController::Base.relative_url_root = "/milter-manager"
Now, we can access to http://localhost/milter-manager/. The first work is registering a user. We will move to milter-manager connection configuration page after register a user. We can confirm where milter-manager accepts control connection:
% sudo -u milter-manager -H /usr/sbin/milter-manager --show-config | grep controller.connection_spec controller.connection_spec = "unix:/var/run/milter-manager/milter-manager-controller.sock"
We register confirmed value by browser. In the above case, we select "unix" from "Type" at first. "Path" will be appeared. We specify "/var/run/milter-manager/milter-manager-controller.sock" to "Path".
We can confirm registered child milters and their configuration by browser.
We can confirm milter's effect visually by milter-manager-log-analyzer. If we use Postfix as MTA, we can compare with Mailgraph 's graphs to confirm milter's effect. We can use graphs generated by milter-manager-log-analyzer effectively when we are trying out a milter.
We can reduce administration cost by using milter manager admin. Because we can change configurations without editing configuration file.
It's convenient that we can enable and/or disable milters by browser when we try out milters. We can use graphs generated by milter-manager-log-analyzer to find what is the best milter combination for our mail system.